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Fraudsters are no longer limited to basic scams or manual tactics; instead, they are exploiting advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, deepfakes, and synthetic identities. These developments have created a new wave of complex threats that traditional rule-based detection systems struggle to combat.

For card issuers, the question is no longer whether fraud will occur, but how effectively they can detect and contain it while retaining customer trust (PYMNTS, 2025).

From Reactionary to Predictive: The New Frontier of Fraud Monitoring

Card issuers have historically relied on rules-based systems that flag suspicious activity after transactions occur. Over time, these systems have evolved to include real-time monitoring and authorisation rules, giving issuers the ability to intervene during the authorisation process itself. By applying thresholds, velocity checks, and scenario-specific rules, issuers can proactively block or decline transactions before fraud results in financial loss. This represented a significant step forward in fraud prevention, yet these systems remain limited in their ability to adapt to new, complex fraud patterns. As fraudsters become more sophisticated, issuers must now move beyond static rule sets and adopt behavioural analytics and machine learning models that can detect anomalies dynamically, thereby reducing both fraud losses and customer friction.

This reactive approach leaves customers exposed and increases operational pressure. Today, the industry is shifting towards proactive fraud monitoring, leveraging behavioural analytics and machine learning to identify anomalies before a transaction completes.

Solutions such as those offered by Featurespace demonstrate the capability of Adaptive Behavioural Analytics and deep learning techniques to analyse hundreds of behavioural signals in real time (PYMNTS, 2025). Featurespace is just one example in a growing ecosystem of monitoring providers who are equipping issuers with tools to combat fraud more effectively. The shift is clear: issuers should evaluate these evolving solutions and integrate them strategically into their operations.

Fraud MOs: The Growing Sophistication of Attacks

Modern fraud is marked by its speed, scale, and sophistication. Deepfakes and synthetic identities are enabling targeted scams against individuals and institutions alike. Organised mule networks exploit dormant accounts to move illicit funds. First-party fraud, where the cardholder themselves raises false disputes, is also on the rise.

For issuers, the challenge lies not only in spotting the fraud itself but also in managing false positives. Declining legitimate customer transactions damages trust as severely as failing to stop fraud. The most effective monitoring solutions, therefore, focus on balancing fraud detection with customer experience.

Customer Trust as the Silent Metric

Fraud has moved beyond being purely a financial risk. It is now a customer experience issue. False positives frustrate genuine cardholders, and lengthy dispute processes undermine loyalty. A single wrongly declined transaction can be enough for a customer to switch providers (PYMNTS, 2025). As fraud becomes more sophisticated, issuers must view monitoring not just as protection, but as a means to safeguard relationships.

Lessons for Card Issuers

The evolution of fraud monitoring highlights several lessons for issuers.

  • Promote a modular future-proof approach by leveraging emerging technologies. 
  • Minimise customer disruption by balancing fraud detection with experience.
  • Recognise emerging fraud methods, including deepfakes, mule networks and first-party fraud.
  • Treat fraud monitoring as an enterprise-wide initiative, involving risk, IT, and customer teams.
  • Approach dispute handling as a trust-building opportunity, not just a compliance exercise.
Where AJC Adds Value

While the industry offers a range of advanced fraud monitoring solutions, issuers often face challenges in selecting, implementing, and maximising value from them. At AJC, we act as an independent fraud risk assessor, guiding issuers through this complex landscape.

Our expertise spans four critical areas:

  • Project Management: ensuring fraud monitoring projects are delivered on time, on budget, and to scope.
  • Implementation: supporting issuers in deploying monitoring systems seamlessly into their operational environments.
  • Integration: enabling smooth connectivity between fraud systems, transaction platforms, and wider IT infrastructure.
  • Business Intelligence: helping issuers unlock actionable insights from fraud monitoring data to improve prevention strategies.

By combining industry knowledge with practical delivery skills, AJC ensures that issuers are not just adopting advanced technology but embedding it effectively to achieve measurable reductions in fraud while protecting customer trust.

Conclusion

By embracing proactive monitoring, understanding modern fraud methods, and aligning technology with strategy, issuers can protect both their assets and their customer relationships. With independent guidance and support from AJC, issuers can cut through the complexity of vendor solutions, implement them effectively, and build the resilient fraud frameworks required for long-term success.

Contact us on 020 7101 4861 or email us at info@ajollyconsulting.co.uk if you think we can help.

 

Sources:

PYMNTS (2025) Visa and Featurespace Take Fraud Fight to New Arena. PYMNTS. Available at: https://www.pymnts.com/fraud-prevention/2025/visa-and-featurespace-take-fraud-fight-to-new-arena/ (Accessed: 18 August 2025).

Image accreditation: Walkator (2023) from Unsplash.com. Last accessed on 27th August 2025. Available at: https://unsplash.com/photos/a-close-up-of-a-computer-screen-with-a-lot-of-text-on-it-dwigDz0t6TY

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